What type of damage may occur if a container is overheated?

When a container is overheated, thermal stress is a significant concern. As the temperature of a container increases, the materials used in its construction can expand. If the heat is unevenly distributed or if there are discrepancies in the thermal conductivity of different materials, this can create internal stresses. These stresses can lead to cracking, deformation, or even catastrophic failures in the material of the container. Overheating can also compromise the integrity of the seals, leading to leaks or ruptures, which pose serious safety hazards, particularly in hazmat situations.

Other options like catenation, crystallization, and recrystallization refer to different chemical or physical processes that do not directly relate to the failure mechanisms that arise from overheating a container. Understanding thermal stress is crucial for ensuring the safety and functionality of containers, particularly those used for hazardous materials.