What is the relative ability of a substance to undergo a chemical reaction with another product called?

The relative ability of a substance to undergo a chemical reaction with another product is defined as reactivity. This term refers to how readily a chemical substance interacts with others, which can involve the formation of new compounds as a result of these interactions. Reactivity is influenced by factors such as the chemical structure of the compounds involved, the presence of catalysts, temperature, pressure, and the state of the substances (solid, liquid, gas).

In a practical context, understanding reactivity is crucial for safety in handling, storing, and transporting chemicals, particularly in hazardous materials operations. By grasping the reactivity of substances, emergency responders can better anticipate potential chemical reactions during spills or accidents, which is vital for effective remediation and safety measures.