What are the three components of NIMS?

The three components of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) are Resource Management, Command and Coordination, and Communications Management.

Understanding why this answer is correct requires a closer look at the roles of these components.

Resource Management is essential in ensuring that all resources are tracked and utilized efficiently during incidents. This involves the identification, acquisition, allocation, and utilization of resources to support incident operations.

Command and Coordination establish a command structure, allowing for clear leadership and organized efforts across various agencies and jurisdictions during an incident. This ensures that all responding parties work collaboratively towards shared objectives.

Communications Management encompasses the systems and protocols that facilitate effective information sharing. It is crucial for coordinating efforts, synchronizing actions, and maintaining situational awareness among all stakeholders involved in incident response.

The other options present components that do not align with the foundational structure of NIMS. For instance, while risk assessment and safety protocols are important in their own right, they do not represent the core components specifically outlined in NIMS. Similarly, resource allocation and performance assessment fall under broader categories that may be part of operational planning but are not defined as main components of NIMS.