Debriefings should begin after which phase of an emergency situation is complete?

Debriefings should begin after the emergency phase is complete because this phase involves active response and intervention to mitigate the immediate danger present. Once the emergency phase concludes, responders can safely reflect on the incident without the ongoing pressures of live hazards. This debriefing process is critical for evaluating the effectiveness of the response, identifying lessons learned, and ensuring that all team members have the opportunity to discuss their experiences. It allows for a comprehensive review of actions taken, decisions made, and areas for improvement in future responses, thereby enhancing preparedness and operational efficiency for future incidents.

Engaging in a debriefing during or immediately after the incident could lead to incomplete or rushed evaluations given that responders are still focused on the task at hand. Additionally, waiting until all reports are filed would unnecessarily delay this important learning process, which should occur promptly after the situation stabilizes, ensuring the insights are fresh and relevant.